University of Central Florida (UCF) CLP3143 Psychopathology Practice Exam 4

Neuroticism is classified as one of the five major personality traits in the Five Factor Model (also known as the Big Five). It is primarily characterized by a tendency toward emotional instability and high levels of anxiety. Individuals high in neuroticism often experience mood swings, emotional distress, and negative feelings such as worry, fear, and sadness. Their responses to stressors can also be more pronounced compared to those with lower levels of neuroticism.

This characteristic can lead to various behavioral and cognitive patterns, where individuals may overreact to stress or perceive situations as more threatening than they are. Such traits can significantly impact one's quality of life and interpersonal relationships, as emotional reactions can be intense and pervasive.

In contrast, other options describe traits not aligned with the definition of neuroticism. For example, emotional stability is associated with low neuroticism, excessive positivity does not capture the essence of neurotic anxiety, and a focus on rational thinking pertains to lower levels of anxiety and emotional disturbance, which again does not define neuroticism. Understanding these aspects of neuroticism is essential in the study of personality psychology and its implications on mental health.