The principles of respect for persons, beneficence, and justice are outlined in which report?

The principles of respect for persons, beneficence, and justice are clearly articulated in the Belmont Report, which was published in 1979. This report was developed in response to past unethical research practices and serves as a foundational document for ethical research involving human subjects in the United States.

"Respect for persons" emphasizes the importance of obtaining informed consent from participants, recognizing their autonomy and ability to make informed decisions about their involvement in research. "Beneficence" refers to the ethical obligation to minimize harm and maximize benefits for participants, ensuring that research is conducted with the welfare of individuals in mind. "Justice" addresses the fair distribution of the benefits and burdens of research, ensuring that no particular group is unfairly burdened or excluded from the potential benefits of research.

While the Nuremberg Code and the Declaration of Helsinki also outline ethical principles for research, they do not specifically label these three principles in the way that the Belmont Report does. The APA Ethical Guidelines provide ethical standards for psychologists but are not focused solely on research with human subjects or formally outlined in the same structure as the Belmont Report.