What document provides guidelines for conducting biomedical research by physicians?

The Declaration of Helsinki is a critical document that outlines ethical principles for conducting biomedical research involving human subjects. It was established by the World Medical Association and serves as a foundation for ethical standards in medical research. This declaration addresses key issues such as the necessity of informed consent, the importance of conducting research that minimizes risks to subjects, and the requirement for research to be conducted with scientific and social value.

The Declaration of Helsinki is specifically aimed at guiding physicians and other medical researchers in ensuring the protection of human subjects in medical research settings, thereby ensuring ethical consideration is at the forefront of biomedical research practices. This makes it the appropriate choice for guidelines pertaining specifically to physicians.

Other documents like the Belmont Report focus on ethical principles and guidelines for research involving human subjects, particularly in the context of U.S. regulations. However, they do not provide the sweeping guidelines specifically attributed to the practice of physicians as the Declaration of Helsinki does. Informed consent is a crucial ethical requirement within research but does not serve as a comprehensive guideline document. The Institutional Review Board is an entity that oversees research proposals to ensure ethical compliance but is not in itself a guideline document.