What is the defining characteristic of Conduct Disorder?

The defining characteristic of Conduct Disorder is the persistent violation of the basic rights of others. This can manifest in various ways, such as aggression toward people and animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness, or serious violations of rules. Individuals with Conduct Disorder often exhibit behaviors that disregard social norms and the rights of others, which can lead to significant issues in family, academic, and social settings. This level of disregard for the rights of others is what differentiates Conduct Disorder from other disorders, as it indicates a pattern of behavior that is notably more severe and disruptive than mere oppositionality or defiance.

In contrast, frequent mood swings, excessive shyness, and compulsive behaviors do not capture the essence of Conduct Disorder, as they pertain to different psychological concerns and diagnoses. Mood swings may relate more to mood disorders, shyness could indicate social anxiety, and compulsive behaviors are typically associated with obsessive-compulsive disorders. Thus, the persistent violations of others' rights is the critical feature that defines Conduct Disorder, highlighting its serious and often dangerous implications in social functioning.