What is the term for when a person with a psychological disorder commits a crime?

The term for when a person with a psychological disorder commits a crime is criminal commitment. This legal concept involves the process by which an individual who has been found guilty of a crime is evaluated to determine if they have a psychological disorder that may have influenced their behavior at the time of the offense. If they are deemed to have a mental illness, they may be committed to a mental health facility rather than serving a traditional prison sentence.

Criminal commitment often includes proceedings where the court assesses the mental state of the defendant, determining if they were competent to stand trial or if their mental condition warrants a different kind of intervention. This is distinct from civil commitment, which is the process of placing an individual with a mental illness in a treatment facility for their own safety or the safety of others, based on the potential danger posed by their condition rather than their criminal actions.

The other options, such as judicial review and behavioral assessment, relate to different aspects of law and psychology but do not specifically address the situation of individuals with psychological disorders committing crimes.