What is the term for helping people transition from institutional settings to independent living?

Deinstitutionalization is the correct term that refers to the process of helping individuals transition from institutional settings, such as psychiatric hospitals or residential treatment centers, to more independent living environments within the community. This movement emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the recognition of the often inhumane conditions in institutions and the belief that individuals with psychological disorders could lead productive lives with appropriate supports in place.

Deinstitutionalization involves not just the physical relocation of individuals, but also the provision of community-based services, support systems, and resources that empower them to live autonomously. This process aims to integrate people with mental health issues into society by providing them with the necessary tools for independent living, including access to housing, employment, and social services.

While home-based therapy, community support programs, and resilience training can all play roles in supporting mental health and independence, they do not specifically encompass the broader systemic change inherent in deinstitutionalization, which focuses on moving from institutional care to community integration.