What is the term for impairment in reading?

Dyslexia refers specifically to a learning disorder characterized by difficulty in reading, despite having normal intelligence. This condition involves problems with accurate and/or fluent word recognition and by poor spelling and decoding abilities. Individuals with dyslexia often struggle to understand written text, which can affect their academic performance and self-esteem.

The term encompasses a range of challenges, such as difficulties in phonological processing, which is essential for associating sounds with letters and words. Additionally, dyslexia can lead to issues with reading comprehension. Recognizing dyslexia is important for implementing appropriate interventions that can help individuals develop effective reading strategies and improve their literacy skills.