What model emphasizes the interaction of stressful life events with personal protective factors across a person's lifespan?

The life-span developmental diathesis-stress model is grounded in the understanding that mental health is influenced by the interplay of individual vulnerabilities (diatheses) and environmental stressors throughout a person's life. This model highlights how stressful life events can interact with a person’s inherent protective factors, such as resilience, social support, and coping skills, to shape their psychological outcomes.

Key to this model is the recognition that individuals may encounter various stressors at different life stages, and the capacity to navigate these stressors can vary based on both the individual’s characteristics and their life experiences. This perspective emphasizes that understanding psychopathology requires looking at how stressors and protective factors converge over time, rather than in isolation.

In contrast, the other models provided, while relevant to psychology, do not focus specifically on the dynamic interaction between life events and protective factors across the lifespan in the same comprehensive manner as this model does. For instance, cognitive-behavioral models concentrate on the relationship between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, while psychosocial stress models primarily focus on the effects of social and environmental stressors. The biopsychosocial model offers a broader framework that considers biological, psychological, and social factors contributing to mental health but does not specifically emphasize the life-span perspective