What type of medical professional specializes in diagnosing and treating psychological disorders?

A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating psychological disorders. They possess a medical degree and have completed additional training in psychiatry, which allows them to understand the complexities of mental health issues and how they relate to physical health. Psychiatrists can prescribe medication, administer treatments, and provide psychotherapy, offering a comprehensive approach to mental health care.

In contrast, psychologists typically hold doctoral degrees in psychology and focus on providing therapy and conducting psychological assessments rather than prescribing medication. Neurologists specialize in disorders of the nervous system, such as epilepsy or multiple sclerosis, but do not primarily deal with psychological disorders. Counselors may provide support and therapy for a range of life issues and mental health concerns, yet they often do not have the specialized medical training or ability to prescribe medications that psychiatrists possess. Thus, the role of a psychiatrist is distinct and particularly suited for managing psychological disorders through a medical lens.