Which of the following is an effective treatment strategy for ODD and CD?

Parent management training is an effective treatment strategy for Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) and Conduct Disorder (CD) because it directly addresses the parent-child relationship and helps parents develop more effective child-rearing techniques. This approach focuses on teaching parents to recognize specific behaviors, establish consistent rules, and reinforce positive behavior while managing negative actions effectively.

Research has shown that proper parent training can lead to improvements in children's behavior. It equips parents with skills to respond appropriately to their child's triggers, set clear boundaries, and utilize positive reinforcement, all of which are crucial for children exhibiting defiant or conduct issues.

Additionally, engaging parents in the therapeutic process can enhance the overall effectiveness of treatment, fostering an environment where children feel supported and guided, which is vital for long-term behavioral change.