Which term is used to describe the failure of a professional to meet the standard of care, resulting in harm?

The term that describes the failure of a professional to meet the standard of care, which results in harm to a patient or client, is malpractice. Malpractice typically involves a professional, such as a doctor, lawyer, or mental health provider, failing to uphold the accepted standards of their field, leading to injury or damage. In a legal context, establishing malpractice requires demonstrating that the professional's actions were below the standard expected in their profession and that this failure directly caused harm to the individual.

Understanding this term is essential in fields like psychology and medicine, as it underscores the ethical and legal responsibilities professionals have towards their clients. It emphasizes the importance of adhering to established practices designed to protect clients and ensure their well-being. This concept also ties into broader discussions about accountability and the necessary measures professionals must take to provide effective and safe services.