Which type of prevention is characterized as a health program for individuals at increased risk for health problems?

The correct answer is secondary prevention because it specifically refers to interventions designed for individuals who are at increased risk for developing health problems or who may already be experiencing early signs of a condition. The goal of secondary prevention is to identify and address potential health issues before they become more serious or debilitating. This type of prevention often includes screening programs, early diagnosis, and prompt treatment aimed at preventing the progression of disease.

For instance, in the context of mental health, secondary prevention could involve screenings for depression in individuals who exhibit risk factors, thus allowing for early intervention and support to mitigate the severity of the condition.

Primary prevention, on the other hand, aims to prevent the onset of disease altogether by promoting healthy behaviors and environments before any health problems arise. Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and reducing the impact of established diseases, while universal prevention targets entire populations, regardless of risk factors, to promote overall well-being and prevent health problems.